The Hungarian countess Elizabeth Báthory, or Erzsébet Báthory, lived during the late sixteenth and early seventeenth centuries and remains one of the most controversial figures in European history. Born into the influential Báthory family, she managed extensive estates while her husband, Count Ferenc II Nádasdy, was away on military campaigns. Following accusations that she had abused and murdered numerous young women under her authority, an investigation was launched by Hungarian officials, leading to her confinement in Csejte Castle in late 1610, where she died less than four years later.
Although stories about her crimes later inspired legends portraying her as one of history's most notorious serial killers, historians continue to debate the reliability of the evidence and the extent to which political motivations may have influenced the allegations against her. There have been many attempts to bring Báthory's life to the big screen, with the pick of the bunch undoubtedly being Belgian director Harry Kümel's Daughters of Darkness, a 1971 Ostend-set chiller that starred Delphine Seyrig as the countess. With her LFF-selected The Blood Countess, Ulrike Ottinger becomes the latest filmmaker to tackle Báthory's gory story.
As with Lucile Hadžihalilović's hypnotic The Ice Tower—a film that drew inspiration from Daughters of Darkness—The Blood Countess' opening title card uses a Charles Rennie Mackintosh-inspired font to set the tone as Isabelle Huppert's Báthory, clad head-to-toe in red, glides through a Viennese underground lake. Báthory is in Austria to track down a mysterious book with the power to end a vampire's immortality, a tome that surely spells disaster for Elizabeth and her fellow sanguivores. Cue an odyssey across Vienna, during which Báthory is aided by her loyal handmaiden Hermine (Downfall's Birgit Minichmayr).
Ottinger's splendidly mounted film is broadly played for laughs, and the whole enterprise, unsurprisingly, revolves around the predictably terrific Huppert, whose casting in this Luxembourgish co-production seems almost too obvious. And that's before we consider that Seyrig once played Báthory, Ottinger directed Seyrig in Joan of Arc of Mongolia, and Huppert played the younger version of Seyrig's character in Liliane de Kermadec's Aloïse. It may have taken the octogenarian Ottinger many years to bring her take on the Báthory legend to cinemas, but the result is one of this singular filmmaker's least forbidding works.
Darren Arnold
Images: Neue Visionen











